Traumatology and Orthopedics

Abstract of the discipline program 
Traumatology and orthopedics"  
The total complexity of the discipline is 6 credits, 216 hours. 

The purpose of the development of the discipline "Traumatology, orthopedics" is: gaining knowledge of etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture and diagnosis damage and the most common diseases of the musculoskeletal system, the principles of their treatment, skills, basic therapeutic and diagnostic manipulations. 
Learning objectives: 
  1. Acquaintance of students with the history of the development of traumatology and orthopedics, the organization of trauma and orthopedic care, its preventive orientation. 
  2. Teach to diagnose the most common injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. 
  3. Scientific identification of the leading clinical syndrome of orthopedic pathology. 
  4. Acquaintance with various methods of special clinical and paraclinical research of patients, the standards of application of which are traumatology and orthopedic pathology. 
  5. To teach the differential diagnosis of the most important orthopedic diseases at the general approved stage according to clinical data from get the simplest additional research methods using diagnostic algorithms. 
  6. Get acquainted with the main methods of conservative and surgical treatment they have various diseases and malformations, they are observed and complications occur in the early and late postoperative period. 
  7. To train in rendering the first medical aid at an injury of the musculoskeletal system. 
  8. To bring up in future feelings and responsibility, tolerance and generosity to the patient. 
The discipline "Traumatology and Orthopedics" refers to the basic part of the block C.1 discipline. 
"Traumatology and orthopedics" is one of the basic (clinical) disciplines, the study of which is based on the following main disciplines: normal and pathological anatomy, normal and pathological physiology, topographical anatomy, operative surgery, pharmacology, propedeutics of internal diseases, general surgery, anesthesiology and reanimatology. 
The main provisions of the discipline "Traumatology and Orthopedics" are necessary for further in-depth study at the stage of postgraduate training in internship and clinical residency in the specialties: "Traumatology and Orthopedics" and "Surgery". 
The process of studying the discipline is aimed at the formation of the following competencies: 
  • Ability to abstract thinking, logical analysis and synthesis (GEC-1) 
  • Ability to act accordingly in non-standard situations, bear public and moral responsibility for the decisions and actions (GEC -4) 
  • Readiness to develop and learn continuously and use the creative potential and accumulated experience (GEC -5) 
  • Readiness to work in a team of professionals, be tolerant towards moral, religious and cultural differences (GEC -8) 
  • Readiness to solve typical problems in their professional activities using different information sources, medical terminology, computer technologies and complying with the demands of information security (GPC-1) 
  • Ability to analyze the results of professional activities and employ measures for preventing medical errors (GPC-5) 
  • Knowledge of compiling health records (GPC -6) 
  • Knowledge of using medicines, medical products and technologies in solving professional problems (GPC -8) 
  • Ability to assessment of morpho-functional, physiological states and pathological processes in a human body for the solution of professional tasks (GPC -9) 
  • Knowledge of using various medical equipment according to their purpose and in compliance with healthcare standards (GPC -11) 
  • Ability to analyze patients complaints and medical history, results of medical examinations, laboratory tests, special equipment diagnostics and others so as to determine the presence or absence of pathologies, medical disorders and diseases (SPC-5) 
  • Ability to determine the pathological states and conditions, symptoms and syndromes, nosology forms according to the International Classification of Diseases (N revision) (SPC -6) 
  • Ability to determine the optimal strategy for treating patients with different types of diseases (SPC -8) 
  • Readiness to provide hospital treatment for patients with different types of diseases 
  • (SPC -9) 
  • Ability to provide medical care for patients with acute symptoms and conditions, acute forms of chronic diseases and other conditions not involving patients life risks and not demanding emergency medical care (SPC -10) 
  • Ability to assist in providing emergency medical care for patients with serious emergency conditions (SPC -11) 
  • Readiness to determine and advise medical treatment and natural, non-drug therapies for patients demanding rehabilitation and health-resorts treatment (SPC -14) 
     
As a result of studying the discipline, students acquire knowledge about the frequency and causes of injuries and diseases of the human musculoskeletal system; modern diagnosis of injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system; Modern methods of treating injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system; the main issues of injury, the organization of trauma and orthopedic care in Russia; classification of injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system; frequency, causes, mechanisms of injuries of the musculoskeletal system; general principles of treatment of the effects of injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system; the most common complications in traumatology and orthopedics and methods for their prevention. 
On the basis of acquired knowledge, the ability to diagnose traumatic damage to any segment of the human musculoskeletal system is formed; assess the severity of the condition and arrange for staged medical care for a patient with polytrauma; provide emergency and medical assistance to the injured in case of injury; solve questions about the place and tactics of further treatment of the patient; to determine indications for classical methods of treatment of typical injuries of the musculoskeletal system, complications and most common orthopedic diseases; do classical procaine blockade and anesthesia of the fracture site; perform immobilization in various cases of damage to the limbs; apply simple plaster cast, remove plaster cast, be able to apply glue traction to the child, skeletal traction, remove glue and skeletal traction; to outline the main medical measures aimed at preventing and reducing injuries and acquired orthopedic diseases. 
Acquired skills in proficiency in the examination of a traumatological and orthopedic patient, being able to distinguish between the physiological norm and pathology; methods of dealing with bleeding, asphyxia, shock in case of injuries of the musculoskeletal system; using the simplest types of immobilization technique for injuries of the segments, torso and head. Types of academic work: lectures, practical classes, term papers, independent work. The study of discipline ends with an exam. 
 
Date of creation: 26.11.2019 16:27
Date of update: 19.12.2019 13:10
Number of views: 661

Contacts

+7 (8412) 36-80-84
the Russian Federation, Penza sity, Krasnaya st., 40
ui@pnzgu.ru
Copyright © 2012 - 2020 Penza State University. When using materials the active link to the source. Founder - Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation.