In 2006, she graduated from the Medical Institute of PSU with a degree in Medical Medicine. From 2006 to 2008, she studied in a clinical residency in the specialty "Therapy" at the Department of "Therapy" of the Medical Institute of PSU.
From 2008 to 2011, L.I. Salamova studied at the full-time postgraduate school of the Medical Institute and in 2012 defended her dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Medical Sciences. In 2018, he was awarded the title of associate professor in the specialty "Internal Diseases", in 2022 – the title of associate professor in the specialty "Cardiology".
She began her career in 2007 as a senior laboratory assistant at the Department of Therapy at the PSU Medical Institute, since 2010 as an assistant, then as a senior lecturer at the same department, and from 2014 to the present as an associate professor at the Department of Therapy. From 2017 to 2019, she worked concurrently as a leading researcher at the scientific laboratory "Integrated Methods for studying Biomechanics and Electrophysiology of the Cardiovascular System" at the Scientific Research Institute of Fundamental and Applied Research of PSU.
L.I. Salamova has more than 300 scientific papers and educational publications, including more than 50 publications in journals indexed in the international databases Scopus or web science. She has repeatedly presented the results of scientific research in the form of oral and poster presentations at European and Russian congresses. In 2022, she became the winner of the "Scientist of the Year of the Penza Region – 2021" award. Hirsch index - 6; according to the RSCI core - 3.
The most important scientific articles of the last three years:

1.    Oleynikov V.E., Salyamova L.I., Alimov N.V., Donetskaya N.A., Avdeeva I.V., Averyanova E.V. The Clinical Significance and Potential of Complex Diagnosis for a Large Scar Area Following Myocardial Infarction. Diagnostics. 2025;15(13):1611.

2.    Pavlenko K.I., Avdeeva I.V., Salyamova L.I., Tomashevskaya Yu.A., Oleynikov V.E. Corrective effect of polypill therapy for arterial hypertension and dyslipidemia in COVID-19 survivors with risk factor assessment. Atherosclerosis and dyslipidemia. 2025;58(1):33-41.

3.    Oleynikov V.E., Salyamova L.I., Pavlenko K.I., Tomashevskaya Yu.A., Avdeeva I.V. Effective polypill therapy in patients with arterial hypertension and dyslipidemia. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2025;24(5):57-65.

4.    Salyamova L.I., Kvasova O.G., Golubeva A.V., Alimov N.V., Oleynikov V.E. Features of the course of the post-infarction period in patients with unfavorable left ventricular remodeling. Translational Medicine. 2025;12(2):114-124.

5.    Salyamova L., Oleynikov V., Donetskaya N., Vdovkin A., Chernova A., Avdeeva I. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Based Ischemic Injury Pattern in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Sensu Left Ventricular Global Systolic Function. Diagnostics. – 2024. – Vol. 14. – Р. 588

6.    Salamova L.I., Pavlenko K.I., Khromova A.A., Oleinikov V.E. Possibilities of noninvasive diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases associated with atherosclerosis. Medical consultation. – 2024. – vol. 26, No. 1. – pp. 20-25.

7.    Oleynikov.E., Salamova L.I., Golubeva A.V., O Vershinina.D., Chernova A.A., Donetskaya N.A. Echocardiographic parameters of the left ventricle in patients who have suffered m - neQ infarction and myocardial infarction. Russian Journal of Cardiology. – 2024. – vol. 29, No. 2. – pp. 7-12.

8.    Oleinikov V.E., Salamova L.I., Chernova A.A., Tonkoglaz A.A., Vershinina O.D., Babkina I.A., Plaksin N.S. Combined lipid-lowering therapy, including ezetimibe, in patients in the postinfarction period. Russian Journal of Cardiology. – 2024. – vol. 29, No. 4. – pp. 42-49.

9.    Oleinikov.E., Salamova L.I., About Kvasova.G., V. Shmeleva.A., Tomashevskaya Yu.A., Borisova N.A. The effect of effective lipid-lowering therapy on the prognosis in patients who have suffered myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation. Arterial hypertension. 2023;29(3):320-329.

10.  Oleynikov V.E., Salamova L.I., Donetskaya N.A., Vdovkin A.V. The effect of ischemic injury characteristics on the systolic function of the left ventricle in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2023;28(8):5516.