Functional Diagnostics

Abstract of the working programme of the discipline "Functional diagnostics"
within the specialty 31.05.01 General medicine
The total workload of the discipline is 72 academic hours, 2 credits.

The primary goals of the discipline Functional Diagnostics are mastering modern diagnostic methods, which are used in cardiology, pulmonology, gastroenterology, and nephrology and required for differentiating the diagnosis of diseases in internal organs, evaluating their functional status, monitoring the effectiveness of therapy and dynamic monitoring of the patient’s condition.
The objectives of the discipline Functional Diagnostics are as follows: developing the ability to work with medical and technical equipment; analysing and interpreting the results of electrocardiography, transesophageal electrical stimulation of the heart, ambulatory 24-hour monitoring of blood pressure and ECG, ECHO-CG, ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity, retroperitoneal space, spirometry, and pulse oximetry.
Place of the discipline in Basic Professional Educational Programme (BPEP). The academic discipline Functional Diagnostics refers to the variable part of the C1 block of the discipline. Functional Diagnostics is one of the obligatory disciplines in the variable part, which is interlinked with such disciplines as Anatomy; Biology; Biochemistry; Histology, Embryology, Cytology; Normal Physiology; Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, and Radiation Diagnostics. The main topics of the discipline are necessary for studying the clinical disciplines: Faculty
Therapy, Occupational Diseases; Polyclinic Therapy; Infectious Diseases; Neurology, Medical Genetics; Paediatrics; Hospital Therapy, Endocrinology; Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation, Intensive Care.
Content of the discipline. This discipline contains 6 sections: clinical electrocardiography, functional diagnosis of the cardiovascular system, basics of ultrasound diagnosis of internal organs, functional diagnosis of the respiratory system, functional diagnosis of the digestive system, functional diagnosis of the urinary system.
Student’s competences acquired through successful completion of the discipline Functional Diagnostics. The process of studying the discipline is aimed at forming the components of the following competences in accordance with Federal State Educational

Standards of Higher Education (FSES HE) in this field of study:
  • GC-1: The ability to abstract thinking, analysing and summarising;
  • GC-8: Skills of working in a team, using principles of modern business ethics and social psychology in the process of business and research communication;
  • GPC-1: The readiness to address standard tasks of professional activity using information and reference sources, medical and biological terminology, information and communication technologies, and take into account the basic requirements for information security;
  • PC-1: The ability and readiness to implement a set of measures aimed at maintaining and improving health, including a healthy lifestyle, preventing the occurrence and (or) spread of diseases, diagnosing them at early stages, identifying the causes and conditions for their occurrence and development, as well as eliminating harmful effects of environmental factors on human health;
  • PC-3: The ability and readiness to carry out anti-epidemic measures, organise the protection of population in the foci of especially dangerous infections, in case of the deteriorating radiation situation, natural disasters, and emergency situations;
  • PC-5: The readiness to collect and analyse patient complaints, his history, examination results, laboratory, instrumental, pathological and anatomical and other studies to recognize the condition or establish the presence or absence of disease;
  • PC-17: The ability to apply the basic principles of organising and managing health care in medical organisations and their structural subdivisions.
     
On the basis of the acquired knowledge, the skills are formed to correctly collect the case history of the patient; provide a complete clinical and functional examination of the cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive and urinary systems; assess the severity of the patient's condition; interpret the results of various laboratory and instrumental studies: blood and urine samples, ECG, ultrasound, x-ray, etc.; conduct differential diagnosis of diseases of internal organs; determine the scope of clinical and laboratory studies in patients with diseases of the internal organs; fill out relevant medical records.
The following skills are acquired: presentation of an independent point of view, analysis and logical thinking, public speech, moral and ethical argumentation, medical and anatomical conceptual apparatus; methods for examining patients with diseases of internal organs and interpretation of these methods results, methods for maintaining medical records and reports, an algorithm for making a preliminary diagnosis.
Types of academic work: practical classes, independent work of students.
The discipline is followed by pass/fail exam.
 
Date of creation: 26.11.2019 16:37
Date of update: 19.12.2019 13:38
Number of views: 662